Monday, February 28, 2011

Necmettin Erbakan نجم الدين أربكان

Necmettin Erbakan نجم الدين أربكان

نشأته
حاصل على الدكتوراه من جامعة أخن الألمانية في هندسة المحركات عام 1956. عمل أثناء دراسته في ألمانيا رئيسا لمهندسي الأبحاث في مصانع محركات "كلوفز - هومبولدت - دويتز" بمدينة كولونيا. وقد توصل أثناء عمله إلى ابتكارات جديدة لتطوير صناعة محركات الدبابات التي تعمل بكل أنواع الوقود. حين عاد إلى بلاده كان أول ما عمله ولم يزل في عامه الثلاثين تأسيس مصنع "المحرك الفضي" مع نحو ثلاثمائة من زملائه. وقد تخصص هذا المصنع في تصنيع محركات الديزل، وبدأ إنتاجها الفعلي عام 1960، ولا تزال هذه الشركة تعمل حتى الآن، وتنتج نحو ثلاثين ألف محرك ديزل سنويا.

مسيرته
أنشأ عام 1970م بدعم من تحالف طريقته مع الحركة النورسية حزب النظام الوطني الذي كان أول تنظيم سياسي ذي هوية إسلامية تعرفه الدولة التركية الحديثة منذ زوال الخلافة عام 1924م. بدأ أربكان حياته السياسية بعد تخرجه من كلية الهندسة، وأصبح رئيسا لاتحاد النقابات التجارية ثم انتخب عضوا في مجلس النواب عن مدينة قونية، لكنه منع من المشاركة في الحكومات المختلفة بسبب نشاطه المعادي للعلمانية، وكان تأسيس حزبه أول اختراق جدي لرفض القوى العلمانية المهيمنة له.

حل حزبه
لم يصمد حزبه (النظام الوطني) سوى تسعة أشهر حتى تم حله بقرار قضائي من المحكمة الدستورية بعد إنذار من قائد الجيش محسن باتور، فقام أربكان بدعم من التحالف ذاته بتأسيس حزب السلامة الوطني عام 1972م، وأفلت هذه المرة من غضب الجيش ليشارك بالانتخابات العامة ويفوز بخمسين مقعدا كانت كافية له ليشارك في مطلع عام 1974م في حكومة ائتلافية مع حزب الشعب الجمهوري الذي أسسه أتاتورك ليرعى المبادئ العلمانية.

رئاسة الوزارة
تولى أربكان منصب نائب رئيس الوزراء وشارك رئيس الحكومة بولند أجاويد في اتخاذ قرار التدخل في قبرص في نفس العام، واعتبر من دافع عن مشاركة أربكان في الائتلاف أنه حقق مكاسب كبيرة لتيار الإسلام السياسي من أهمها الاعتراف بهذا التيار وأهميته في الساحة السياسية إلى جانب مكاسب اعتبرت تنازلات مؤثرة من قبل حزب الشعب.
خلال وجوده في حكومة أجاويد، حاول أربكان فرض بعض قناعاته على القرار السياسي التركي، وحاول ضرب بعض من أخطر مراكز النفوذ الداعمة للنهج العلماني، فقدم بعد تشكيل الحكومة بقليل مشروع قرار للبرلمان بتحريم الماسونية في تركيا وإغلاق محافلها، وأسهم في تطوير العلاقات مع العالم العربي، وأظهر أكثر من موقف مؤيد صراحة للشعب الفلسطيني ومعاد لإسرائيل، ونجح في حجب الثقة عن وزير الخارجية آنذاك خير الدين أركمان بسبب ما اعتبر سياسته المؤيدة لإسرائيل.

دخوله السجن
حتى بعد خروجه من الحكومة فقد قدم حزب أربكان مشروع قانون إلى مجلس النواب في صيف عام 1980م يدعو الحكومة التركية إلى قطع علاقاتها مع إسرائيل، وأتبع ذلك مباشرة بتنظيم مظاهرة ضخمة ضد القرار الإسرائيلي بضم مدينة القدس، كانت المظاهرة من أضخم ما شهدته تركيا في تاريخها المعاصر، الأمر الذي اعتبر استفتاء على شعبية الإسلام السياسي بزعامة أربكان. بعد بضعة أيام تزعم قائد الجيش كنعان إيفرين انقلابا عسكريا أطاح بالائتلاف الحاكم، وبدأ سلسلة إجراءات كان من بينها إعادة القوة للتيار العلماني ومن ذلك تشكيل مجلس الأمن القومي وتعطيل الدستور وحل الأحزاب واعتقال الناشطين الإسلاميين إلى جانب اليساريين.
كان أربكان من بين من دخلوا السجن آنذاك، وبعد ثلاث سنوات خرج في إطار موجة انفتاح على الحريات في عهد حكومة أوزال، فأسس في العام 1983م حزب الرفاه الوطني، الذي شارك في انتخابات نفس العام لكنه لم يحصل سوى على 1.5% من الأصوات، لكنه لم ييأس إذ واصل جهوده السياسية حتى أفلح في الفوز بالأغلبية في انتخابات عام 1996 ليترأس أربكان حكومة ائتلافية مع حزب الطريق القويم برئاسة تانسو تشيللر.
خلال أقل من عام قضاه رئيسا للحكومة التركية، سعى أربكان إلى الانفتاح بقوة على العالم الإسلامي، حتى بدا وكأنه يريد استعادة دور تركيا الإسلامي القيادي، فبدأ ولايته بزيارة إلى كل من ليبيا وإيران، وأعلن عن تشكيل مجموعة الثماني الإسلامية التي تضم إلى جانب تركيا أكبر سبع دول إسلامية: إيران وباكستان وإندونيسيا ومصر ونيجيريا وبنغلاديش وماليزيا.

العمل الإسلامي
لم يكتف أربكان بذلك، بل نشط عبر العالم الإسلامي، وحدد موعدا لمؤتمر عالمي يضم قيادات العمل الإسلامي، وباتت تركيا تتدخل بثقلها لحل مشكلات داخلية في دول إسلامية كما حدث حينما أرسل وفودا لحل خلافات المجاهدين في أفغانستان. لكن أربكان حرص رغم ذلك على عدم استفزاز الجيش، وحاول تكريس انطباع بأنه لا يريد المساس بالنظام العلماني، وقع على الاتفاقيات المتعلقة باسرائيل بعد تأخير لمدة 10 أيام واضطر للتويع لعيها بعد ضغوط عسكرية شديدة وصلت للتهديد بالانقلاب العسكري وهو ما كان معتاد في تركيا .. ورغم ذلك لم يعهد عليه أنه زار أو طلب زيارة إسرائيل.
لم يكن هذا التقارب مع إسرائيل كافيا لإقناع الجيش بالقبول، فقام الجنرالات بانقلاب من نوع جديد إذ قدموا إلى أربكان مجموعة طلبات لغرض تنفيذها على الفور تتضمن ما وصفوه بمكافحة الرجعية وتستهدف وقف كل مظاهر النشاط الإسلامي في البلاد سياسيا كان أم تعليميا أم متعلقا بالعبادات، فكان أن اضطر أربكان إلى الاستقالة من منصبه لمنع تطور الأحداث إلى انقلاب عسكري فعلي.

حظر حزب الرفاه
في عام 1998م تم حظر حزب الرفاه وأحيل أربكان إلى القضاء بتهم مختلفة منها انتهاك مواثيق علمانية الدولة، ومنع من مزاولة النشاط السياسي لخمس سنوات، لكن أربكان لم يغادر الساحة السياسية فلجأ إلى المخرج التركي التقليدي ليؤسس حزبا جديدا باسم الفضيلة بزعامة أحد معاونيه وبدأ يديره من خلف الكواليس، لكن هذا الحزب تعرض للحظر أيضا في عام 2000م. ومن جديد يعود أربكان ليؤسس بعد انتهاء مدة الحظر في عام 2003م حزب السعادة، لكن خصومه من العلمانيين، تربصوا به ليجري اعتقاله ومحاكمته في نفس العام بتهمة اختلاس أموال من حزب الرفاه المنحل، وحكم على الرجل بسنتين سجنا وكان يبلغ من العمر وقتها 77 عاما.
خرج أربكان من العمل السياسي الفعلي، وربما يكون تقدم العمر أحد الأسباب، لكن الزعيم الإسلامي كان يمكن أن يستمر في العمل السياسي إلى النهاية لولا الضغوط الشديدة والمتكررة التي تعرض لها من قبل التيار العلماني واتخذت أشكالا مختلفة من الانقلابات العسكرية إلى استخدام القضاء والصحافة وشق صفوف أتباعه الذين لم يجرؤ أحد منهم على تكرار ما قام به زعيمهم.

العفو عنه
أصدر الرئيس التركي عبد الله غول عفو رئاسي عنه في 18 أغسطس 2008م بسبب تدهور حالته الصحية.

وفاته
توفي في يوم الأحد 27 فبراير 2011م الموافق 23 ربيع الأول 1432 هـ في أحد مستشفيات أنقرة عن عمر ناهز 84 عاماً.










iWork 2009


iWork 2009 (Pages, Keynote, Numbers)

iWork is a suite of applications created by Apple Inc., which contains Pages, a word processing and desktop publishing application; Keynote, a presentation package; and Numbers, a spreadsheet application.

Pages
Your instant design studio.
Even before you start writing, your document looks great. With over 180 Apple-designed templates, a professionally polished resume, brochure, school report, or invitation is waiting for you to make it your own. Use the Template Chooser to find the one you like. Add your own words inside the text placeholders. Use the Media Browser to drop photos from your iPhoto library directly into graphics placeholders. And there you have it: a beautifully designed, professional-quality document made in minutes.
Tables and charts make data instantly more compelling. You can copy and paste charts from Numbers into your document. The data is linked, so when you change the data in your spreadsheet, you can update your chart in Pages with just a click.

Keynote
It presents beautifully.
Even if you've never used Keynote before, you'll find creating a presentation surprisingly simple. It all starts with an enhanced Theme Chooser that lets you preview an impressive collection of 44 Apple-designed themes. Drag across a theme to skim through its slide designs. Once you've chosen the perfect canvas for your presentation, simply substitute placeholder text and graphics with your own words and images. Thanks to the Slide Navigator, the progress of your presentation and its organization are always in view.
Easy-to-use tools let you add elements such as tables, charts, media, and shapes to your slides. Add a table with a click. Just as easily add a 3D chart that you can animate. With the Media Browser, you can drag and drop photos from your iPhoto or Aperture libraries, movies from your Movies folder, and music from your iTunes library.

Numbers
Numbers, uncrunched.
Plan a wedding. Save for retirement. Track your workouts. Keep a baby journal. Spreadsheets can help you organize and plan, and great-looking, Apple-designed templates will help you get started. With the Template Chooser, you can preview over 30 templates to use for home, work, and school. Tables are already made. Formulas have been figured out. Fonts are in place. They're all ready to go. Just find something you like and make it your own.
In Numbers '09, spreadsheets are built on a flexible, free-form canvas. So you can move tables, charts, graphics, and text anywhere you want on the page. As tables resize, objects automatically adjust to fit around them. Create as many tables as you want. Change fonts, sizes, colors, styles, and borders. With graphics tools, alignment guides, and rulers, spreadsheet-making becomes a surprisingly creative endeavor. And suddenly, spreadsheets make more sense.

The Media Browser adds some excitement to your spreadsheet. With a click, you can access your photos from iPhoto, your movies, and your video. The Sheet Navigator lists every table, chart, and sheet in your spreadsheet so you can quickly jump to any part of your project and make changes.

1. Download and Extract
2. Install iWork '09 Trial
3. Run any iWork '09 product
4. Insert Serial Number
5. That's it. Enjoy

Saturday, February 26, 2011

مذكرات الفريق: سعد الدين الشاذلي

مذكرات حرب أكتوبر 1973
مذكرات الفريق سعد الدين الشاذلي
Memoirs of General Saad Eldeen Elshazly

Download
Memoirs of General Saad Eldeen Elshazly
or
Memoirs of General Saad Eldeen Elshazly
or
Memoirs of General Saad Eldeen Elshazly

Wednesday, February 23, 2011

Portable Google Earth 6.0.0.1735

Portable Google Earth 6.0.0.1735

Google Earth - a fresh assembly of the popular client software to work with three-dimensional model of the Earth, created on the basis of high resolution satellite images. Ability to use the original zoom (sometimes down to individual houses), and much more, including the identification of the origin of property. Map can be rotated to any angle, most of the maps - these are ordinary 2D-pictures, but some objects (settlements) are presented in the form of three-dimensional models. Google Earth gives you a wealth of photographic, geographic and astronomical information. With it, you can visit many different parts of the world and the cosmos, whether the island of Maui, Paris and the Milky Way, and view content from Wikipedia, National Geographic, images obtained with Hubble Space Telescope, and much more.

Military Museum - 3D Virtual Tour

Military Museum - 3D Virtual Tour
جولة إفتراضية ثلاثية الأبعاد فى المتحف الحربى بالقلعة

Military Museum virtual tours are installation free programs that will make you feel as if you are there. Just drag the mouse to the direction you want to look. Use the scroll wheel to zoom at the details. Press F9 to get a list of the 3D sites you downloaded (residing in the same directory). To install the listed sites as a screensaver press F5. Our advise is to install all the sites, including Military Museum, as a screensaver. When the screensaver starts, a random site is chosen and shown around automatically (this gives the impression of looking at a documentary in HD quality). To see the usage of other keys press F1. Press Ecs to exit.

Panorama shootings for Military Museum were done in the year 2010. Shooting equipment was Nikon D90 digital camera, 10.5 mm fisheye lens, panoramic tripod head and a tripod. For Military Museum 168+ pictures were taken. The pictures that are taken for different angles are later combined using a computer to form a full 360 degree panoramic view, surrounding the viewer both horizontally and vertically.

Mohammed Ali Mosque - 3D Virtual Tour

Mohammed Ali Mosque - 3D Virtual Tour
جولة إفتراضية ثلاثية الأبعاد فى مسجد محمد علي

Mohammed Ali Mosque virtual tours are installation free programs that will make you feel as if you are there. Just drag the mouse to the direction you want to look. Use the scroll wheel to zoom at the details. Press F9 to get a list of the 3D sites you downloaded (residing in the same directory). To install the listed sites as a screensaver press F5. Our advise is to install all the sites, including Mohammed Ali Mosque, as a screensaver. When the screensaver starts, a random site is chosen and shown around automatically (this gives the impression of looking at a documentary in HD quality). To see the usage of other keys press F1. Press Ecs to exit.

Panorama shootings for Mohammed Ali Mosque were done in the year 2010. Shooting equipment was Nikon D90 digital camera, 10.5 mm fisheye lens, panoramic tripod head and a tripod. For Mohammed Ali Mosque 72+ pictures were taken. The pictures that are taken for different angles are later combined using a computer to form a full 360 degree panoramic view, surrounding the viewer both horizontally and vertically.

Mosque of Sultan Hassan - 3D Virtual Tour

Mosque of Sultan Hassan - 3D Virtual Tour
جولة إفتراضية ثلاثية الأبعاد فى مسجد السلطان حسن

Mosque of Sultan Hassan virtual tours are installation free programs that will make you feel as if you are there. Just drag the mouse to the direction you want to look. Use the scroll wheel to zoom at the details. Press F9 to get a list of the 3D sites you downloaded (residing in the same directory). To install the listed sites as a screensaver press F5. Our advise is to install all the sites, including Mosque of Sultan Hassan, as a screensaver. When the screensaver starts, a random site is chosen and shown around automatically (this gives the impression of looking at a documentary in HD quality). To see the usage of other keys press F1. Press Ecs to exit.

Panorama shootings for Mosque of Sultan Hassan were done in the year 2010. Shooting equipment was Nikon D90 digital camera, 10.5 mm fisheye lens, panoramic tripod head and a tripod. For Mosque of Sultan Hassan 120+ pictures were taken. The pictures that are taken for different angles are later combined using a computer to form a full 360 degree panoramic view, surrounding the viewer both horizontally and vertically.

Mosque of Ibn Tulun - 3D Virtual Tour

Mosque of Ibn Tulun - 3D Virtual Tour
جولة إفتراضية ثلاثية الأبعاد فى مسجد أحمد بن طولون

Mosque of Ibn Tulun virtual tours are installation free programs that will make you feel as if you are there. Just drag the mouse to the direction you want to look. Use the scroll wheel to zoom at the details. Press F9 to get a list of the 3D sites you downloaded (residing in the same directory). To install the listed sites as a screensaver press F5. Our advise is to install all the sites, including Mosque of Ibn Tulun, as a screensaver. When the screensaver starts, a random site is chosen and shown around automatically (this gives the impression of looking at a documentary in HD quality). To see the usage of other keys press F1. Press Ecs to exit.

Panorama shootings for Mosque of Ibn Tulun were done in the year 2010. Shooting equipment was Nikon D90 digital camera, 10.5 mm fisheye lens, panoramic tripod head and a tripod. For Mosque of Ibn Tulun 240+ pictures were taken. The pictures that are taken for different angles are later combined using a computer to form a full 360 degree panoramic view, surrounding the viewer both horizontally and vertically.

Mosque of Amr ibn al-As - 3D Virtual Tour

Mosque of Amr ibn al-As - 3D Virtual Tour
جولة إفتراضية ثلاثية الأبعاد فى مسجد عمرو بن العاص

Mosque of Amr ibn al-As virtual tours are installation free programs that will make you feel as if you are there. Just drag the mouse to the direction you want to look. Use the scroll wheel to zoom at the details. Press F9 to get a list of the 3D sites you downloaded (residing in the same directory). To install the listed sites as a screensaver press F5. Our advise is to install all the sites, including Mosque of Amr ibn al-As, as a screensaver. When the screensaver starts, a random site is chosen and shown around automatically (this gives the impression of looking at a documentary in HD quality). To see the usage of other keys press F1. Press Ecs to exit.

Panorama shootings for Mosque of Amr ibn al-As were done in the year 2010. Shooting equipment was Nikon D90 digital camera, 10.5 mm fisheye lens, panoramic tripod head and a tripod. For Mosque of Amr ibn al-As 96+ pictures were taken. The pictures that are taken for different angles are later combined using a computer to form a full 360 degree panoramic view, surrounding the viewer both horizontally and vertically.

Al-Azhar Mosque - 3D Virtual Tour

Al-Azhar Mosque - 3D Virtual Tour
جولة إفتراضية ثلاثية الأبعاد فى الجامع الأزهر

l-Azhar Mosque virtual tours are installation free programs that will make you feel as if you are there. Just drag the mouse to the direction you want to look. Use the scroll wheel to zoom at the details. Press F9 to get a list of the 3D sites you downloaded (residing in the same directory). To install the listed sites as a screensaver press F5. Our advise is to install all the sites, including Al-Azhar Mosque, as a screensaver. When the screensaver starts, a random site is chosen and shown around automatically (this gives the impression of looking at a documentary in HD quality). To see the usage of other keys press F1. Press Ecs to exit.

Panorama shootings for Al-Azhar Mosque were done in the year 2010. Shooting equipment was Nikon D90 digital camera, 10.5 mm fisheye lens, panoramic tripod head and a tripod. For Al-Azhar Mosque 96+ pictures were taken. The pictures that are taken for different angles are later combined using a computer to form a full 360 degree panoramic view, surrounding the viewer both horizontally and vertically.

Prophet's Mosque - 3D Virtual Tour

Prophet's Mosque - 3D Virtual Tour
جولة إفتراضية ثلاثية الأبعاد فى المسجد النبوي الشريف

Prophet's Mosque virtual tours are installation free programs that will make you feel as if you are there. Just drag the mouse to the direction you want to look. Use the scroll wheel to zoom at the details. Press F9 to get a list of the 3D sites you downloaded (residing in the same directory). To install the listed sites as a screensaver press F5. Our advise is to install all the sites, including Prophet's Mosque, as a screensaver. When the screensaver starts, a random site is chosen and shown around automatically (this gives the impression of looking at a documentary in HD quality). To see the usage of other keys press F1. Press Ecs to exit.
Al-Masjid al-Nabawi, often called the Prophet's Mosque, is a huge mosque situated in the city of al-Madinah, Saudi Arabia. As the final resting place of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad, it is considered the second holiest site in The Prophet's Mosque is the second holiest mosque in the world after al-Haram in Mecca. (Al-Aqsa in Jerusalem comes in third.) It is a major pilgrimage site and many people who perform the Hajj go on to al-Madinah before or after Hajj to visit the mosque.

History
The original mosque was built by Prophet Muhammad (s.a.w), next to the house where he settled after his journey to al-Madinah in 622 AD. The original mosque was an open-air building with a raised platform for the reading of the Qur'an. It was a rectangular enclosure of 30 m × 35 m (98 ft × 110 ft), built with palm trunks and mud walls, and accessed through three doors: Bab Rahmah to the south, Bab Jibril to the west and Bab al-Nisa' to the east. The basic plan of the building has since been adopted in the building of other mosques throughout the world.
Inside, Muhammad (s.a.w) created a shaded area to the south called the suffah and aligned the prayer space facing north towards Jerusalem. When the qibla (prayer direction) was changed to face the Kaaba in Mecca, the mosque was re-oriented to the south. The mosque also served as a community center, a court, and a religious school. Seven years later (629 AD/7 AH), the mosque was doubled in size to accommodate the increasing number of Muslims.
The original mosque, built by Prophet Muhammad (s.a.w) Subsequent Islamic rulers continued to enlarge and embellish the mosque over the centuries. In 707, Umayyad Caliph Al-Walid ibn Abd al-Malik (705-715) replaced the old structure and built a larger one in its place, incorporating the tomb of Muhammad (s.a.w). This mosque was 84 m × 100 m (280 ft × 330 ft) in size, with stone foundations and a teak roof supported on stone columns. The mosque walls were decorated with mosaics by Coptic and Greek craftsmen, similar to those seen in the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus and the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem (built by the same caliph). The courtyard was surrounded by a gallery on four sides, with four minarets on its corners. A mihrab topped by a small dome was built on the qibla wall.
Abbasid Caliph al-Mahdi (775-785) replaced the northern section of Al-Walid's mosque between 778 and 781 to enlarge it further. He also added 20 doors to the mosque; eight on each of the east and west walls, and four on the north wall.
During the reign of the Mamluk Sultan Qalawun, a dome was erected above the tomb of Muhammad (s.a.w) and an ablution fountain was built outside of Bab al-Salam. Sultan Al-Nasir Muhammad rebuilt the fourth minaret that had been destroyed earlier. After a lightning strike destroyed much of the mosque in 1481, Sultan Qaitbay rebuilt the east, west and qibla walls.
Prophet's Mosque before the last expansion The Ottoman sultans who controlled al-Madinah from 1517 until World War I also made their mark. Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent (1520-1566) rebuilt the western and eastern walls of the mosque and built the northeastern minaret known as al-Suleymaniyya. He added a new mihrab (al-Ahnaf) next to Muhammad's (s.a.w) mihrab (al-Shafi'iyyah) and placed a new dome covered in lead sheets and painted green above Muhammad's (s.a.w) house and tomb.
During the reign of Ottoman Sultan Abdülmecid (1839-1861), the mosque was entirely remodeled with the exception of Muhammad's (s.a.w) Tomb, the three mihrabs, the minbar and the Suleymaniyya minaret. The precinct was enlarged to include an ablution area to the north. The prayer hall to the south was doubled in width and covered with small domes equal in size except for domes covering the mihrab area, Bab al-Salam and Muhammad's (s.a.w) Tomb. The domes were decorated with Qur'anic verses and lines from Qasida al-Burda (Poem of the Mantle), the famous poem by 13th century Arabic poet Busiri. The qibla wall was covered with glazed tiles featuring Qur'anic calligraphy. The floors of the prayer hall and the courtyard were paved with marble and red stones and a fifth minaret (al-Majidiyya), was built to the west of the enclosure.
After the foundation of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1932, the mosque underwent several major modifications. In 1951 King Ibn Saud (1932-1953) ordered demolitions around the mosque to make way for new wings to the east and west of the prayer hall, which consisted of concrete columns with pointed arches. Older columns were reinforced with concrete and braced with copper rings at the top. The Suleymaniyya and Majidiyya minarets were replaced by two minarets in Mamluk revival style. Two additional minarets were erected to the northeast and northwest of the mosque. A library was built along the western wall to house historic Qur'ans and other religious texts.
In 1973 Saudi King Faisal bin Abdul Aziz ordered the construction of temporary shelters to the west of the mosque to accommodate the growing number of worshippers in 1981, the old mosque was surrounded by new prayer areas on these sides, enlarging five times its size.
The latest renovations took place under King Fahd and have greatly increased the size of the mosque, allowing it to hold a large number of worshippers and pilgrims and adding modern comforts like air conditioning. He also installed twenty seven moving domes at the roof of Masjid Nabawi.

Architecture
As it stands today, the mosque has a rectangular plan on two floors with the Ottoman prayer hall projecting to the south. The main prayer hall occupies the entire first floor. The mosque enclosure is 100 times bigger than the first mosque built by Muhammad (s.a.w) and can accommodate more than half a million worshippers.
The mosque has a flat paved roof topped with 24 domes on square bases. Holes pierced into the base of each dome illuminate the interior. The roof is also used for prayer during peak times, when the 24 domes slide out on metal tracks to shade areas of the roof, creating light wells for the prayer hall. At these times, the courtyard of the Ottoman mosque is also shaded with umbrellas affixed to freestanding columns. The roof is accessed by stairs and escalators. The paved area around the mosque is also used for prayer, equipped with umbrella tents.
The north facade has three evenly spaced porticos, while the east, west and south facades have two. The walls are composed of a series of windows topped by pointed arches with black and white voussoirs. There are six peripheral minarets attached to the new extension, and four others frame the Ottoman structure. The mosque is lavishly decorated with polychrome marble and stones. The columns are of white marble with brass capitals supporting slightly pointed arches, built of black and white stones. The column pedestals have ventilation grills that regulate the temperature inside the prayer hall.
This new mosque contains the older mosque within it. The two sections can be easily distinguished: the older section has many colorful decorations and numerous small pillars; the new section is in gleaming white marble and is completely air-conditioned.
The open courtyard of the mosque can be shaded by folded, umbrella-like canopies.

Ar-Rawdah an-Nabawiyah
The heart of the mosque houses a very special but small area named ar-Rawdah an-Nabawiyah, which extends from Muhammad's (s.a.w) tomb to his pulpit. Pilgrims attempt to visit and pray in ar-Rawdah, for there is a tradition that supplications and prayers uttered here are never rejected. Entrance into ar-Rawdah is not always possible (especially during the Hajj season), as the tiny area can accommodate only a few hundred people. Ar-Rawdah has two small gateways manned by Saudi police officers. The current marble pulpit was constructed by the Ottomans. The original pulpit was much smaller than the current one, and constructed of palm tree wood, not marble. Ar-Rawdah an-Nabawiyah is considered part of Jannah (Heaven or Paradise).
It is prescribed for the one who visits the mosque to pray two rak’ahs in the Rawdah or whatever he wants of naafil prayers, because it is proven that there is virtue in doing so. It was narrated from Abu Hurayrah that Muhammad (s.a.w) said: “The area between my house and my minbar is one of the gardens (riyaad, sing. rawdah) of Paradise, and my minbar is on my cistern (hawd)” Narrated by al-Bukhaari, 1196; Muslim, 1391.
And it was narrated that Yazeed ibn Abi ‘Ubayd said: “I used to come with Salamah ibn al-Akwa’ and he would pray by the pillar which was by the mus-haf, i.e. in the Rawdah. I said, ‘O Abu Muslim, I see that you are keen to pray by this pillar!’ He said, ‘I saw that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) was keen to pray here.’” Narrated by al-Bukhaari, 502; Muslim, 509.

Free For Libya


Tuesday, February 22, 2011

Toy Story Mania

Toy Story Mania

Step on up and play the all new game inspired by the Toy Story Mania! attraction at Disneyland and Walt Disney World Resorts. You are the honorary toy so giddyup and test your skills in some zany and fun carnival games!

All your favorite characters are here! Slide your finger up, down and across the screen to control your spring-action shooter. You’ll need to keep a sharp eye on your targets! Certain targets trigger surprise reactions and special effects.

Travel with Buzz into outer space! Toss rings to launch spaceships and capture aliens in Buzz Lightyear’s Flying Tossers.
Balloons are popping up everywhere! Get ready to launch your darts in Bo Peep’s Baaa-loon Pop.
Gear up for target practice! Aim, shoot and break some plates! Keep your guard up and watch out for those tanks in Green Army Men Shoot Camp.
The barnyard animals are acting silly and running all over the place! Toss eggs at them and don’t let them get loose in Hamm’ n Eggs.
Test your skills in Woody’s Rootin’ Tootin’ Shootin’ Gallery! Quickly draw your darts and see how many targets you can hit.

Compete for high scores, unlock bonus stages and earn points to win tickets! Use your tickets to purchase special items in the prize booth. Great for toys of all ages!

Special Alert! Head on down to the Toy Story Mania! Attraction at Disney’s California Adventure in Anaheim, CA or Hollywood Studios in Orlando, Florida to unlock a special surprise! Here’s a hint: On the main menu, tap the “Gallery” book. Then tap on the “Search” button and wait a few moments.

Toy Story 3: Operation Camouflage

Toy Story 3: Operation Camouflage

Heads up recruit, it’s time for Recon Basic Training. Your mission is to find top-secret items hidden throughout scenes from Toy Story 3. You’ll be deployed to Andy’s Room, Bonnie’s Room and Sunnyside Daycare. Only the best of the best can find them all. Are you up for the task soldier?

Toy Story 3: Operation Camouflage is a hidden object game with 20 missions in four different drop zones. You can zoom in and out or use hints to help locate items. Play at your own pace in Easy mode or play with a timer in Hard mode. Includes stunning graphics that support iPhone 4’s Retina display, and this game is a universal app so it works great for both iPhone and iPad!

iReading – Stories Collection I

iReading – Stories Collection I

AppleTreeBooks™ has been inviting some of the best illustrators from across the world to create illustrated stories for us. Exquisite pictures, vivid narration as well as animation and interactive features bring you and your children wonderful stories and a brand new reading experience. We have carefully selected various stories, including well-known classic fairy tales and new original stories, to give you many options to find the ones you love. Additionally, we will continuously update the books on our online bookshelf, so that you can read our illustrated stories at any time. AppleTreeBooks™ will enables you to experience a new kind of reading and the fun that comes along with it.

FEATURES:
High quality illustrations to enhance children's aesthetic
Professional audio narration in both English and Chinese.
Touch the character in each page to hear it make a sound, increasing the fun of the reading process.
The CoverFlow mode enables you to start at any page in the book.
The online bookshelf function enables you to read new books that have been or will be published at any time.
The automatic or manual page turning function allows you easy viewing of the stories.
The automatic bookmark function allows for an automatic bookmark entry on the current page if the application is interrupted. You may choose "Restart" or "Continue" the next time you start reading.
What's new in Version 1.2
Add 3 more interesting stories to this collection!

Dora’s Skywriting ABC’s

Dora’s Skywriting ABC’s

The first in the Nickelodeon Literacy Suite, Dora’s Skywriting ABC’s focuses on your child’s emerging literacy skills. In this application, your child will learn the Alphabetic Principle: to recognize letters, write letters and associate letters with sounds. Once children are able to hear and discern sounds (phonemes), they are ready to associate those sounds with letters.

That means kids learn their ABC’s with Dora and Boots in this exciting educational game!

What’s that Dora and Boots see up in the sky? It’s Tico in his Nutty Plane, writing letters and drawing pictures. But he needs you to help him with his ABC’s! Pick up all the nuts he needs to power the plane by tracing the letters. After that, help Tico make a picture in the sky. What’s that picture that begins with the letter A? An Apple! It’s such an adventure to explore, learn and read with Dora.

As your child traces the letters, Dora reinforces the sound of each of the letters. Supportive directions and sound effects help guide your child in learning their letters.

With the education of tracing letters, the interactive tilting action, and the picture guessing, Dora’s Skywriting ABC’s will keep kids entertained, all while learning their ABC’s!

Dora’s Skywriting ABC’s includes:
Easy to use tutorials lead by Dora
Tracing Uppercase and Lowercase Letters of the alphabet
Hearing and reinforcement of letters sounds
A tilting game to put letters in the correct holes.
Pictures that reinforce letters sounds and initial letters
Curriculum developed and reviewed by preschool education expert
Player profiles now allow more than one child to play and save their progress
Parent Reporting which shows you how your child is progressing in the app.

NG_Ultimate Factories Lamborghini [2011]

Ultimate Factories Lamborghini
© National Geographic Channel 2011



What does it take to build a car that can go from zero to 62 mph in 3.4 seconds and hit a top speed of 211 mph? NGC heads to the small farming community in Italy that is home to the main factory for the Lamborghini Murcielago SV to find out. See how a workforce of 130 people makes the Murcielago's lightweight carbon fiber frame and a 640-horsepower V-12 engine. Much of the work is done by hand, and despite the massive workforce the factory outputs a mere 2.7 Murcielagos a day.

Monday, February 21, 2011

خطبة جمعة النصر من ميدان التحرير للشيخ القرضاوي

خطبة جمعة النصر من ميدان التحرير للشيخ القرضاوي
18/02/2011








صلاه فجر بعد رحيل مبارك من ميدان التحرير

صلاه فجر بعد رحيل مبارك من ميدان التحرير
13/02/2011



Friday, February 18, 2011

جمعة الشهداء من ميدان التحرير

صلاة جمعة الشهداء مع الشيخ جبريل من ميدان التحرير
الجمعة 11 فبراير 2011 / 8 ربيع أول 1432

Sunday, February 13, 2011

Sami Yusuf - I am your hope

Sami Yusuf - I am your hope | سامى يوسف - سلمهم يا رب



I was born free. I’ve lived free.



What was intended to be a 4 months stay in Egypt, ended up in a 4 years stay and beyond. I fell in love with the place and its people. But they weren’t free. Their sewn lips showed clear sign of thirst , a thirst for freedom.



Today, a part of me has been revived. A part of me has been liberated today. There’s no bigger a blessing than freedom and no one more deserving of it than the one who stands up for it. History is written with faith, conviction and perseverance. You just wrote it. You’ve proved that the will of the people can shatter the shackles of oppression. My faith in you, shabaab, is firm. You are capable of taking the responsibility of a new future.



I’ve long longed to be with you all. Today you’ve inspired the world. Here’s a piece of my heart: Sami Yusuf - I am your hope. For you.



Inspired,



Sami





Friday, February 11, 2011

مــبــروك يــا مــصـــر

مــبــروك يــا مــصـــر

قال تبارك وتعالى: {فَقُطِعَ دَابِرُ الْقَوْمِ الَّذِينَ ظَلَمُواْ وَالْحَمْدُ لِلّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ} [الأنعام : 45].

ومدح الله الشجعان الأقوياء فقال
{وَالَّذِينَ إِذَا أَصَابَهُمُ الْبَغْيُ هُمْ يَنْتَصِرُونَ} [الشورى: 39] وقال عمر الفاروق: يعجبني الرجل إذا سيم الخسف أن يقول بملء فيه: لا، وقال للمستبدين: متى استعبدتم الناس وقد ولدتهم أمهاتهم أحرارا؟

تحية إجلال وشكر وعرفان وتقدير وإعجاب لكل مصر ولكل المصريين الذين اندفعوا إلى الشارع بعد ما ذاقوا صنوف الإذلال، وتجرعوا غصص الهوان، واحتسوا كأس المرارة، انفجروا كما ينفجر البركان، ثاروا كما يثور البحر الصاخب الهائج المائج، لا الحديد يردعهم، لا السلاح يخيفهم، لا الرصاص يهزمهم، لا النار ترهبهم، لأنهم يريدون الحرية والكرامة والخبز والاستقلال والأمن.

شكرا من كل أحرار العالم وعقلاء المعمورة وأشراف الدنيا للشعب المصري الذي عزم وصمم أن يستعيد إنسانيته المسلوبة، وأمواله المنهوبة، وحقوقه المنتهكة، ليعيش حرا أبيا مستقلا في فكره وكلمته ومستقبله وأرضه،

فإذا بالشعب المصري الذي عاش الحرمان، والبطالة، والجوع، والكبت، والقهر، والإذلال، ومصادرة الحقوق، وسلب الحريات، وحجب المعلومة، ومحاولة عزله عن العالم بتسخير إعلامي حكومي مشوه ليس له أى علاقة بالواقع الذي يعيشه المصريين لا من قريب ولا من بعيد، وفتح السجون والمعتقلات لشعب حر أبي، بل أصبحت الدولة كلها سجنا كبيرا، حينها نفد الصبر، وانتهى الانتظار، وفار التنور وغلا القدر ثم وقع الزلزال، وهذه سنة الله في عباده ولن تجد لسنة الله تبديلا.

إلى شعب مصر العظيم وشباب مصر الأحرار وشرفاء مصر الأخيار، تحية إعزاز، وتقدير وشكر لثورة جعلتنا موضع تقدير واحترام العالم بأسره، ونسأل الله تعالى أن يتقبل دماء أبناء الثورة الأطهار شهداء أحياء عند ربهم يرزقون فرحين بما آتاهم الله من فضله، والحمد لله الذي لا يغفل ولا ينام.

إلى أسر الشهداء: لا عزاء لكم إلا قول الله تعالى: {وَلاَ تَحْسَبَنَّ الَّذِينَ قُتِلُواْ فِي سَبِيلِ اللّهِ أَمْوَاتاً بَلْ أَحْيَاء عِندَ رَبِّهِمْ يُرْزَقُونَ . فَرِحِينَ بِمَا آتَاهُمُ اللّهُ مِن فَضْلِهِ وَيَسْتَبْشِرُونَ بِالَّذِينَ لَمْ يَلْحَقُواْ بِهِم مِّنْ خَلْفِهِمْ أَلاَّ خَوْفٌ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلاَ هُمْ يَحْزَنُونَ} [آل عمران : 170].

إلى أبناء مصر الأوفياء الأبرار: انتفضتم فسمع العالم بأسره انتفاضتكم ، ووعدتم فوفقكم الله إلى الوفاء وأكمل لكم نصره، فألف تحية لكل أبناء مصر , وأسأل الله أن يرفع بكم مصر والعالم الإسلامي بأسره وأن يرفع قدركم .

الحمد لله ... الحمد لله.... الحمد لله

قال عز من قائل: {فَقُطِعَ دَابِرُ الْقَوْمِ الَّذِينَ ظَلَمُواْ وَالْحَمْدُ لِلّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ} [الأنعام : 45].

وقال تعالى: {الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي لَهُ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَا فِي الْأَرْضِ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ فِي الْآخِرَةِ وَهُوَ الْحَكِيمُ الْخَبِيرُ} [سبأ : 1].

وقال تعالى:
{أَلَمْ تَرَ كَيْفَ فَعَلَ رَبُّكَ بِعَادٍ ﴿6﴾ إِرَمَ ذَاتِ الْعِمَادِ ﴿7﴾ الَّتِي لَمْ يُخْلَقْ مِثْلُهَا فِي الْبِلَادِ ﴿8﴾ وَثَمُودَ الَّذِينَ جَابُوا الصَّخْرَ بِالْوَادِ ﴿9﴾ وَفِرْعَوْنَ ذِي الْأَوْتَادِ ﴿10﴾ الَّذِينَ طَغَوْا فِي الْبِلَادِ ﴿11﴾ فَأَكْثَرُوا فِيهَا الْفَسَادَ ﴿12﴾ فَصَبَّ عَلَيْهِمْ رَبُّكَ سَوْطَ عَذَابٍ ﴿13﴾ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَبِالْمِرْصَادِ ﴿14﴾ } [الفجر: 6:14].



Wednesday, February 9, 2011

The Egyptian Dream الحلم المصرى

The Egyptian Dream الحلـــم المصـــرى

Yahya Hawwa يحيي حوى



Tuesday, February 8, 2011

Friday, February 4, 2011

اللهم إحفظ مصر و شعب مصر

اللهم إحفظ مصر و شعب مصر
اللهم عليك بمن يكيد بمصر وأهلها
اللهم وولى على أهلها من رفق بهم ورعاك واتقاك
اللهم عليك بكل من ظلم وطغى وتجبر وعاث فى الأرض فسادا
اللهم اجعل مصر بلدً آمناً مطمئناً سخاءً رخاءً وسائر بلاد المسلمين
اللهم من ارادنا بشر فأشغله في نفسه ورد كيده في نحره
ربنا لا تؤاخذنا بما فعل السفهاء منا
اللهــ آمين ــم

Wednesday, February 2, 2011

114 Kibrit :: ١١٤ كبريت

114 Kibrit :: ١١٤ كبريت



Egyptian documentary movie based on a true story of Kabrit battle , filmed and directed with international quality standards by Egyptians who love Egypt

فيلم مصري حربي وثائقى عن بطولات الجندي المصري في موقعة كبريت 1973 ..تصوير واخراج عالمي لمصريين بيحبوا مصر

Wael Ghonim وائل غنيم

Wael Ghonim - Marketing Manager, Middle East and North Africa

Wael Ghonim is the head of Marketing in Google's Middle East and North Africa. He is responsible of driving the growth of Google products across MENA, evangelizing Internet and help growing the Arabic content online. Wael is an Internet expert who have been contributing significantly to the growth of the industry in the Arab world for the past 12 years.
Before joining Google, Wael was the GM of Mubasher.info. He started up the operation and led a team of more than a hundred professional to what became now the leading Arabic financial portal in the Middle East serving more than a million regional investors. Prior to that, he worked as the Marketing & Sales Manager for Gawab.com, and founded one of top visited Arabic websites in the region. Wael advised and consulted with many Internet portals and startups in MENA. His biggest passion is the Arabic language, and he works hard to add a significant value to over 350 million people living in the region.
Wael received his Bachelor degree in Computer Engineering from Cairo University, and holds an MBA from the American University in Cairo.

وائل غنيم (1980) خبير تسويق مواقع إلكترونية عربية. مدير للتسويق في الشرق الأوسط وشمال أفريقيا لمنتجات Google الخاصة بالمستخدمين (كمحرك البحث، وGmail، وiGoogle، ومتصفح Chrome، وYouTube، وKnol). كما يشرف على تعريب وتطوير المنتجات التي تفيد المستخدم العربي وذلك من خلال العمل مع فريق من المهندسين الذين يجيدون التحدث باللغة العربية.
ولد وائل في جمهورية مصر العربية.
حصل وائل غنيم على شهادة البكالريوس في هندسة الحاسبات من كلية الهندسة بجامعة القاهرة عام 2004، كما حصل على شهادة الماجستير في إدارة الأعمال بامتياز من الجامعة الأمريكية بالقاهرة عام 2007.
ويعمل غنيم في مجال الإنترنت منذ عام 1998 حيث قام حينها بإطلاق أحد أكبر المواقع العربية زيارة حتى يومنا هذا، ثم عمل من 2002 إلى 2005 في شركة Gawab.com لخدمات البريد الإلكتروني والتي وصل عدد مشتركيها لأكثر من خمسة ملايين مشترك بالعالم العربي، وفي الفترة من 2005 إلى 2008 قام غنيم بتكوين وإدارة الفريق الذي قام بإنشاء بوابة معلومات مباشر Mubasher.info وهي أكبر بوابة معلوماتية باللغة العربية متخصصة في مجال أسواق المال. كما عمل غنيم كمستشار في العديد من المشاريع مثل مشروع تطوير بوابة الحكومة الإلكترونية بمصر، ومشروع تطوير موقع Sindbadmall.com التجاري.
انضم وائل غنيم إلى شركة Google في شهر نوفمبر من عام 2008 كمدير للتسويق في الشرق الأوسط وشمال أفريقيا لمنتجات Google الخاصة بالمستخدمين (كمحرك البحث، وGmail، وiGoogle، ومتصفح Chrome، وYouTube، وKnol). كما يشرف على تعريب وتطوير المنتجات التي تفيد المستخدم العربي وذلك من خلال العمل مع فريق من المهندسين الذين يجيدون التحدث باللغة العربية.
اختفى وائل غنيم، منذ يوم جمعة الغضب، 28 يناير 2011 الساعة السادسة صباحاً بعد أن كان قد أعلن في حسابه على تويتر عن مشاركته في مظاهرة 25 يناير. ونشر على تويتر منذ يومين صورة له و هو يشارك في المظاهرات.
وفي 31 يناير، أكد أخاه حازم الاختفاء وأنه (حازم) على تواصل مع جوجل.